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Courtesy of ASU Next Education Workforce

Research shows that curriculum-based professional learning, beyond one-time workshops, enables teachers to more effectively integrate new strategies and adapt instruction. But approximately 23 percent of teachers report receiving no support on curriculum implementation, and 38 percent received only one to five hours over the course of the academic year. Similarly, despite research indicating that coaching is one of the highest impact interventions in education to both improve the quality of teachers’ instruction and student achievement, fewer than 50 percent of teachers report receiving any amount of coaching.

Over the past five years, Overdeck Family Foundation has invested over $44 million to improve professional learning and coaching for educators, ensuring they have more opportunities to strengthen their skills and support better outcomes for all students. During that time, we’ve also begun investing in strategic staffing models that better leverage educators, class time, and technology, reimagining the traditional “one teacher, one classroom” model by creating team-based structures and differentiated educator roles. These models aim to expand student access to effective teaching while creating more sustainable, supportive roles for educators.

29 grantees supported

Unlocking Innovation

Strategic staffing models that improve student access to effective teaching and create more supportive, sustainable educator roles.

two educators talking
Courtesy of Teaching Lab

Strategic staffing refers to models that redesign staffing structures to rethink the traditional “one teacher, one classroom” paradigm: for example, creating differentiated roles to extend the impact of effective educators and accelerate educator growth or designing team-based teaching structures where educators with varied expertise collaborate to support a shared group of students. These models can involve teacher leaders, resident teachers-in-training, paraprofessionals, tutors, and instructional coaches working together in mutually reinforcing roles to better meet the needs of all learners.

The goal of strategic staffing structures is to both improve student access to effective teaching and create more supportive, sustainable roles for educators.

Courtesy of Public Impact

Overdeck Family Foundation has funded several different approaches to strategic staffing over the past five years:

  • Arizona State University’s Next Education Workforce
    Next Education Workforce uses a team-based staffing approach to differentiate teacher roles while sharing responsibility for student outcomes. The model was used by almost 1,400 educators in 2025.
  • Modern Classrooms Project
    Modern Classrooms Project trains teachers to use a blended instructional model that emphasizes self-paced, mastery-based instruction, with class time designed for small group and one-on-one learning. More than 4,700 educators used the model in their classrooms in 2025.
  • Public Impact’s Opportunity Culture
    In the Opportunity Culture initiative, highly effective teachers lead small teams of educators while continuing to teach part of the time. As part of the model, Multi-Classroom Leaders®, team teachers taking on a variety of roles, and advanced paraprofessionals can earn more for reaching more students, at a neutral cost to districts. In 2025, Opportunity Culture models were used by 10,000 educators.

Over the next few years, we look forward to funding the development, implementation, and evidence base of additional strategic staffing models, as well as other innovative models that extend the impact of effective educators and optimize class time and technology for increased learning.

Unlocking Evidence

Research to understand how technology and artificial intelligence can improve professional learning and coaching.

students sit in a classroom with a teacher
Courtesy of Modern Classrooms Project

Over the past five years, Overdeck Family Foundation has invested in research to better understand how technology and artificial intelligence (AI) can improve professional learning and coaching, as well as whether strategic staffing models benefit both educators and students. Here’s what we’ve learned:

Technology and Professional Learning

  1. AI can make high-quality coaching more cost-effective, scalable, and impactful. Overdeck Family Foundation-funded research on tools like M-Powering Teachers found that targeted coaching feedback from an AI tool can boost teacher quality for participating teachers.
  2. Teachers find personalized, automated feedback highly useful, more so than general professional learning. University of Maryland research found increased student engagement, deeper mathematical thinking, and positive teacher feedback after one-to-one tech-enabled coaching with feedback related to specific teachers’ content and instruction, compared to more general feedback.
  3. Tech-enabled teacher coaching can support student-teacher relationships. Overdeck Family Foundation-funded research found that the PERTS Elevate platform, a tech-based tool that helps teachers understand students’ perspectives and experiences in the classroom, improved students’ perceptions that teachers cared for them and both students’ and teachers’ perceptions that student voices were valued. These findings highlight the potential for tech-based coaching tools to support a broader range of student outcomes.
  4. Generative AI (genAI) coaching tools may improve the cost-effectiveness of high-quality coaching by integrating feedback into regular day-to-day activities. In a CPRL study, genAI-enabled coaching appeared to save overall coaching time because it was part of typical teacher practices and activities, versus a stand-alone, separate activity.

Strategic Staffing

  1. There’s growing rigorous evidence that strategic staffing improves teacher outcomes. A recent Overdeck Family Foundation-funded impact study of ASU’s Next Education Workforce found that the model improved teacher retention by approximately eight percentage points, and also had moderately-sized positive impacts (0.09 SDs) on teacher effectiveness.
  2. Strategic staffing appears to be particularly impactful for early-career teachers. Follow-on analyses from the Next Education Workforce study find a clear association between impact on retention and years of experience.
  3. There is growing evidence that strategic staffing can also benefit student learning outcomes, with additional research forthcoming. Evidence from Public Impact’s Opportunity Culture’s initiatve—including a 2018 study done by the American Institutes for Research and Brookings and a 2026 Texas Tech evaluation—found meaningful gains for students taught by Multi-Classroom Leaders (MCLs) and their team teachers compared to teachers not participating in Opportunity Culture teams. In the 2026 study done in one district in Texas, there were gains of about six to eight additional months of learning in math and reading between 2022 and 2024 for students in classrooms with MCLs and two to four more months of learning in their team teachers’ classrooms, compared to students in classrooms with non-Opportunity Culture teachers, with further evidence that benefits may spillover to support learning in the school as a whole. Although there is recent descriptive evidence that the Next Education Workforce and Modern Classrooms Project models are also associated with stronger learning gains for students, forthcoming causal research funded by Overdeck Family Foundation will provide more rigorous evidence estimating the effects of each program on student achievement in the near future.

Unlocking Growth

The scale of evidence-based models that strengthen professional learning and optimize teachers’ time and resources.

teacher works with 3 students in a classroom
Courtesy of Modern Classrooms Project

Modern Classrooms Project launched in 2018 and has grown steadily over the past several years through a combination of direct teacher engagement and district partnerships. It also evolved its core model toward offering curriculum-embedded solutions aligned with high-quality instructional materials (HQIM), which has improved educator satisfaction and increased scalability by making it easier to implement HQIM.

From 2021 to 2025, Modern Classrooms Project more than doubled its teacher reach, growing from 2,071 teachers to 4,740 teachers.

Alongside its growth, Modern Classrooms Project has begun to demonstrate how its instructional model can translate into measurable changes in classroom practice and curriculum use. An external evaluation found that 89 percent of Modern Classrooms Project teachers reported being able to meet students at different levels of understanding, compared to 44 percent of peers; and 86 percent reported working closely with individual students during class time, compared to 19 percent of comparison teachers. Emerging evidence funded by Overdeck Family Foundation also suggests that Modern Classrooms-trained teachers implemented curriculum with higher fidelity than non-Modern Classrooms-trained teachers, with a 14.5 percentage point increase at the highest level of curriculum fidelity after just months of implementation.

Number of Teachers Participating in Modern Classrooms Project

Modern Classrooms Project has grown its reach by 129 percent over the past five years.

SY 2021-22SY 2022-23SY 2023-24SY 2024-25SY 2025-26(to date)2,0713,8165,1006,2654,740
teachers sit at tables
Courtesy of ASU Next Education Workforce

After launching in 2019, Next Education Workforce was able to grow its reach in the first year of operation from 33 to 269 teachers—a 715 percent increase—ultimately reaching 6,660 students through classrooms led by teacher teams with distributed expertise. Its growth has greatly expanded the number of schools and districts that have access to innovative staffing models at a time of unique challenges for the teaching profession.

In SY 2024-25, Next Education Workforce increased teacher reach by 48 percent and student reach by 32 percent.

A 2025 evaluation of Next Education Workforce conducted by ASU’s Mary Lou Fulton College for Teaching and Learning Innovation in collaboration with the Center on Reinventing Public Education and Penn Graduate School of Education found evidence that team-based staffing is associated with stronger teacher retention and professional experience. Teachers working in Next Education Workforce teams were less likely to leave their positions than those in traditional classroom models, with turnover of 12 percent compared to 21 percent for non-Next Education Workforce teachers. The study also found that participating teachers reported greater decision-making authority and deeper collaboration, factors strongly linked to retention and improved teacher-student interactions.

Overdeck Family Foundation’s funding, in addition to deep capacity-building support, has allowed Next Education Workforce to grow its reach, evaluate its impact, and improve its understanding of the cost of delivering programs, positioning the organization to further codify and scale its model.

Number of Teachers Participating in Next Education Workforce

Since SY 2021-22, Next Education Workforce has grown its reach by 420 percent.

SY 2021-22SY 2022-23SY 2023-24SY 2024-25SY 2025-26(to date)2694848101,2001,400
teachers raise their hands
Courtesy of Teaching Lab

Over the past several years, Teaching Lab has accomplished continued expansion via large district and state procurement contracts, as well as blended delivery models and artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled support that extended its reach while maintaining model rigor. In 2024, Teaching Lab launched the Teaching Lab Studio, which allows the organization to develop, test, and scale AI-enabled tools and models that promote coherence, improve teacher practice, and deepen student learning.

In 2025, Teaching Lab reached 18,000 teachers (a seven percent increase from the previous year) and 1.3 million students.

In the process of scaling, Teaching Lab has continued to generate self-reported evidence that the model supports stronger teacher practices and enhances student learning across partnerships: increasing teacher content knowledge by 13 percent; improving teacher practice by 30 percent; and increasing student learning by up to 23 percent. In some larger partnerships, Teaching Lab has demonstrated more rigorous evidence of impact. For example, Teaching Lab and researchers at the University of Maryland received support from fellow grantee the Research Partnership for Professional Learning to conduct a randomized controlled trial of its PL model in New Mexico. The study found more robust causal evidence that Teaching Lab professional learning in math led to some improvements in teachers’ instructional practices and also boosted student engagement in math.

Overdeck Family Foundation has funded Teaching Lab since 2016, and the organization’s current CEO, Dr. Sarah Johnson, is a Foundation alumna. In addition to providing general operating support and various capacity-building opportunities to help Teaching Lab generate evidence of impact and scale nationally, the Foundation also supported the launch of Teaching Lab’s partnership with NYC Reads for SY 2023-24, which paired Teaching Lab with five new districts in New York City to implement high-quality English language arts and math curricula and support teachers through aligned professional learning. In 2025, Teaching Lab announced it was joining forces with Relay Graduate School of Education to scale high-impact supports for educators and leaders nationwide.

Number of Teachers Supported by Teaching Lab

Teaching Lab’s reach has grown 350 percent since 2021.

SY 2021-22SY 2022-23SY 2023-24SY 2024-25SY 2025-26(to date)4,0586,56211,18917,10518,278

Explore Other Impact Areas

Discover how we’ve helped grantees unlock innovation, evidence, and growth.

Young boy sits in desk at school

Courtesy of TalkingPoints

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